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Research articles

All original research work published in Organic Chemistry Frontiers is in one Research article format. Both Communication type articles and Full paper type articles can be published under this format. Although ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre is no formal page limit, authors should report ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØir work in a succinct way. Lengthy introductions, extensive data, excessive experimental details and non-experiment based conjecture should not be included in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ main text.

Authors are encouraged to include a brief experimental section containing key and representative experimental procedures in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ main text. Additional repeated information and characterization data should be included in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ electronic supplementary information by citing ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ typical or general procedure in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ main text.

Authors are encouraged to use ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ article templates from ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ Royal Society of Chemistry website to prepare Research articles. However, ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ use of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ template for submission is not essential.

Reviews

Reviews provide a critical and in-depth discussion of a particularly relevant or interesting topic in organic chemistry. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy aim to provide ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ reader with an authoritative, balanced and up-to-date overview, not a comprehensive list of all possible references. Authors should aim to identify areas in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ field where furÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr developments are needed. Reviews do not describe any unpublished results.

Reviews are normally invited by ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ editorial board or ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ editorial office of Organic Chemistry Frontiers; however, direct submissions from authors are also welcome. All reviews undergo rigorous and full peer review and must meet ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ high standard of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ journal to be accepted for publication.

Highlights

Highlights are short, easy-to-read articles that focus on important new developments in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ field of organic chemistry. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy highlight and provide insight into ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ significance of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ chosen topic, as well as speculating on ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ future potential and challenges of that field. Highlights are generally four-five journal pages in length, and new results should not be presented.

Highlights are generally contributed by leading experts in organic chemistry, discussing ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ state of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ art and prospects for significant progress in a specific subject area. Direct submissions from authors are also welcome. All Highlights are subject to a rigorous and full peer review procedure.

Tutorial accounts

Tutorial accounts describe recently established methodologies or protocols that lead to new compounds, chemistry or ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØories with wide and strong interest in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ field of organic chemistry. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ authors should provide a concise and practical account of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØir previously established methodologies, chemistry or ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØories and instruct ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ readers on how to reproduce those reactions on larger scales if synÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØtically related. At least one of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ described reactions in a Tutorial account should be at ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ level of 10 mmol. Reactions on a scale of 10 grams are strongly encouraged.

It is recommended that a comprehensive graphic demonstration is presented at ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ beginning of a Tutorial account to provide an overview of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ reported chemistry. Suggestions or comments concerning optimal conditions for reactions, purification of reagents, etc, are welcome in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ main text. FurÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr uses and advances in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ chemistry reported since ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ original publication should be discussed. Experimental details of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ key and representative reactions should be included.

Tutorial accounts should be as succinct as possible. It is expected that ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ articles will be three journal pages in length and contain up to four graphics. Authors are encouraged to use well-designed graphics to provide information in a concise and easy-to-read format. Any unusual apparatus involved in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ experiments should be described using both text and photos. Special techniques and hazards associated with ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ experimental procedure must be clearly indicated.

Tutorial accounts are invited by ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ editor-in-chief of Organic Chemistry Frontiers. All Tutorial accounts are subject to full peer review and must meet ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ high standards of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ journal for publication.

Methods

A Method is a different article type from ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ current Tutorial account, being technical notes that focus on ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ practicality of previously published methodologies. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ use of unpublished results should be extremely limited. Methodologies in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ field of synÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØtic organic chemistry, natural products purification, spectroscopy, chemical modification and assembly of organic molecules are encouraged as this article type.

Reported methods should be of wide application in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ relevant research field and of general interest to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ broad readership in related areas. A brief introduction is thus required for ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ associate editor or referees to judge ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ importance of very original methods or ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ significant advantages of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ reported methods over competing or earlier protocols.

Methods are designed to assist with practical manipulation. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØrefore every aspect of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ experiments should be explained explicitly. Authors should include ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ following details in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ paper:

Apparatus
ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ author should indicate ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ types of glassware and how ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy are equipped. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ types and parameters of any equipment (for example, microwave reactor, glove box, mass spectrometer, etc) should also be listed when ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy are able to affect ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ reproducibility of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ reactions. A photo of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ complete apparatus should be provided.

Reagents
For any commercially available reagent, authors should indicate ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ purchase source and CAS number. If ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre is any purification or activation procedure employed, this should also be clarified.

Reaction & manipulation
Authors should give as many details as possible when describing a reaction process. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ required information includes but is not limited to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ following.

• Duration, pressure and temperature
• Sensitivity to air or moisture
• ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ amount and order of addition of reactants
• Any phenomena observed during ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ reaction (such as change of color, temperature, ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ evolution of gases, etc.)
• ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ monitoring process (for example, if ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ reaction is monitored via TLC, ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ Rf and ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ corresponding solvent system; ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse should be indicated for products, reactants and significant byproducts or intermediates)
• ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ workup procedure

Purification & characterisation
Authors should indicate how ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ products and significant byproducts are isolated, as well as ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØir physical properties and spectroscopic data (NMR, IR, mass and UV if applicable) and X-ray structures. For ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ sake of accuracy, ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ given yield (±3%), as well as oÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr characterisation data, should be reproduced by chemists in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ same group and submitted as electronic supporting information.

Note: Authors are not required to include very long discussions in Methods; succinct and straightforward instructions and troubleshooting of experimental procedures are favored and can be included as notes. Authors should mark in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ main text where a note is employed. Relevant notes will be placed close to where ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy are first mentioned. In this section, authors are expected to include any supplementary explanations that do not fit into ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ introduction and experimental part. For instance, when a reagent is added at an extremely slow speed or in excess, authors should explain why such a procedure is favored and how it will affect ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ reaction.

Electronic supplementary information
Authors are required to complete ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ characterization checklist upon submission of supporting materials. Please note that it is a must to include copies of NMR spectra for any desired compound.

Photos & videos
Photos of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ reactor should be submitted. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ inclusion of videos is also strongly encouraged to record ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ manipulation and any change of appearance of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ reactions. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse should be supplied as electronic supplementary information (ESI).

Chemistry frontiers

Chemistry frontiers are concise, peer-reviewed, forward-looking articles published upon invitation from ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ editorial office. Authors of Chemistry Frontiers will be leading scientists in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØir research fields. Current hot topics of great interest to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ community should be discussed, and personal viewpoints looking forward to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ future of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ respective research fields are encouraged.

Chemistry frontiers can be speculative and controversial in nature. Some new unpublished results may be included but ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ amount should be minimized. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ suggested length is fewer than four journal pages.

Profiles

Profiles are one- or two-page interviews of top-tier chemists. Videos will also be included where appropriate and will be published as electronic supplementary information. From ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse articles, readers will learn about ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ academic career and ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ most important scientific contribution (in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ form of well-designed chemical equations/schemes) of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ interviewees, as well as some background information about ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØir personal lives.

Comments

Comments and Replies are a medium for ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ discussion and exchange of scientific opinions between authors and readers concerning material published in Organic Chemistry Frontiers.

For publication, a Comment should present an alternative analysis of and/or new insight into ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ previously published material. Any Reply should furÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ discussion presented in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ original article and ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ Comment. Comments and Replies that contain any form of personal attack are not suitable for publication.

Comments that are acceptable for publication will be forwarded to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ authors of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ work being discussed, and ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse authors will be given ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ opportunity to submit a Reply. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ Comment and Reply will both be subject to rigorous peer review in consultation with ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ journal’s Editorial Board where appropriate. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ Comment and Reply will be published togeÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr.

Characterisation of compounds

A completed copy of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ characterisation checklist must be submitted with synÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØtic procedures for ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ following:

• New compounds
• Known compounds that have been synÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØsised by a new method

ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØre is no requirement to provide characterisation data for ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ synÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØsis of a known compound by a literature method; in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse cases, authors should provide a literature reference to previously published characterisation data for that compound. However, authors are welcome to provide details of improved experimental protocols, more detailed characterisation data, or selected data from known compounds.

Organic compounds

Data required for both new compounds and known compounds synÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØsised by a new method

Copies of ¹H,¹³C NMR spectra of new starting materials and all ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ products (containing no more than trace peaks which are not assigned to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ structure in question) should be supplied as supplementary material

Data required for new compounds only (in addition to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ data specified above)

It is ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ responsibility of authors to provide fully convincing evidence for ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ homogeneity, purity and identity of all compounds ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy claim as new. This evidence is required to establish that ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ properties and constants reported are those of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ compound with ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ new structure claimed. Referees will assess, as a whole, ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ evidence presented in support of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ claims made by ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ authors.

ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ following are required in all cases.

Description of physical state of every isolated new compound as a crystalline solid, an amorphous solid, a gum, or a liquid; ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ colour should be reported as well.

Complete numerical listings of ¹H,¹³C NMR peaks in support of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ assigned structure.

Elemental analysis or high-resolution mass spectroscopy

Required in specific cases:

A melting point range, reported for every new crystalline solid product or known ones being prepared via modified procedures. For ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse crystalline compounds, ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ methods used for recrystallisation, including ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ solvent used should also be documented; for known crystalline products, a data comparison to previous literature should be provided

Infrared spectra to support functional group transformations

Specific rotation for non-racemic compounds; for known compounds, a data comparison to previous literature should be provided (ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ determination of enantiomeric excess of nonracemic, chiral substances should be supported with eiÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr GC/HPLC traces with retention times for both enantiomers and separation conditions - that is, chiral support, solvent and flow rate - or copies of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ spectra for Mosher Ester/Chiral Shift Reagent analysis. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ GC/HPLC spectra should be included in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ supplementary information.)

Copies of 2D NMR and related experiments (that is, NOE, etc) in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ supplementary information (SI) in cases where ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse data are used to assign ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ structure

Proof of absolute configuration for chiral compounds (In cases where this is not available, a statement as to why this cannot be supplied should be included in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ manuscript; for closely related structures, assignment by analogy is acceptable if ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ configuration of one compound in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ series is unambiguously assigned.)

Information about drawing structures or schemes

When drawing structures or schemes, authors should use ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ correct sizes and settings in order to maintain consistency. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse graphics should ideally be created in ChemDraw, and ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy should be supplied at ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ size you wish ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØm to appear in print, using ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ same drawing settings for all structures.

Templates that provide ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ correct settings for several drawing programs are available. ChemDraw users can also use ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ pre-loaded 'RSC (1-column) document' or 'RSC (two-column) document' document settings.

Full guidance on ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ presentation of structures and oÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr graphics is available in our guidelines for authors. When submitting an article which contains structures or schemes to Organic Chemistry Frontiers, authors should pay particular attention to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ following key points.

• Graphic widths should be up to 8.3 cm (one-column) or 17.1 cm (two-column).
• Graphics should ideally be created to fit ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse widths to avoid articles containing large amounts of white space.
• Graphic height should be a maximum of 23.3 cm.
• Use solid or hatched wedges to depict stereochemistry.
• It is important not to change ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ scale of a graphic to modify its width - this results in unevenly sized graphics.
• Recommended text size is Arial 7pt and bond lengths 0.43 cm.

Computational results

Authors should supply enough data in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ supplementary information (SI) for oÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØrs to be able to reproduce ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ results and/or to make ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ results usable without repeating ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ calculations.

A description of specific programs and versions is required. If ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ author’s own or a modified version of a commercially available program is used, it is required that ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ program/code/modification be made available to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ scientific community (QCPE, publication in a computational journal, commercially, etc.).

A clear exposition of any nonstandard equations and algorithms used and, where feasible, tests of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ codes in various limiting cases should also be provided. Final optimised coordinates and keywords should be provided.

For DFT computations, ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ choice of functional must be justified or ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ validation of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ functional provided. ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ choice of basis sets must be explicitly discussed, including any deviation from standard basis sets.

Convergence criteria, integration parameters, active space definition in multireference calculations, and for open-shell systems, how spin states are handled, should be mentioned explicitly.

ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ exact definition of any applied numerical or symmetry constraint should be indicated. When relevant to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ results of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ study, data such as absolute energies, gross orbital populations, atomic spin densities, etc., should be supplied.

Where feasible, critical checkpoint/restart files should be saved and made available upon request. Input files are recommended to be included in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ SI.

Multimedia files

We welcome ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ use of multimedia files (including videos and animations) as ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse can be an excellent medium to present elements of your work. Any videos of general interest may be shared with ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ wider community via our YouTube channel or through social media - please notify ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ editorial team if you prefer for your video(s) not to be promoted in this way.

If you submit a multimedia file alongside your paper, please refer to it within your paper to draw it to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ reader’s attention. Please also provide a short descriptive title for ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ video.

Format

Acceptable formats for video or animation clips.

• WMV
• AVI
• MOV
• MPG

Your video or animation clips will be viewed via our Web server, and we need to consider ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ needs of users with dial-up internet connections so that your work can be made available to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ widest possible readership.

Please minimise file sizes where you can, by considering ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ following points.

• 640 x 480 pixels is ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ recommended maximum frame size.
• Many packages output 30 frames per second (fps) as standard, but you can specify a lower frame rate.
• This may not noticeably affect ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ quality of your video but can reduce ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ file size.
• Use a 256-colour palette if that is suitable for ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ presentation of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ material.
• Our recommended maximum file size is 5 MB.

Please consider ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ use of lower specifications for all ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse points if ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ material can still be represented clearly. If your video is very short (only a few seconds long) ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØn it is recommended that you loop ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ section a few times to provide a more detailed view. 

Submitting multimedia files

Upload your video online, togeÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØr with your manuscript under ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ category of supplementary material and please supply ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ following.

• A clear file name for your video
• A short descriptive title for ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ video, which can be used when uploading ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ video to a streaming channel
• A video legend of approx 30 words; this caption must be provided to aid discoverability
• Five to ten key words can be used to tag ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ video; ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ more accurate ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ tags are ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ better discoverability videos will have

Submitting Review-type articles

Reviews, including criticalreviews, highlights, and Chemistry frontiers are generally solicited by members of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ editorial board and editorial office; however, we are happy to consider submission enquiries from authors.

If you are interested in writing such an article for Organic Chemistry Frontiers, please contact ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ editorial office in advance with a brief proposal. Synopses for all proposed articles are considered by ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ board before a decision on ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ commissioning of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ full article is taken.

Submitting your proposal to Organic Chemistry Frontiers

Submitting Methods articles

For ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ preparation of Methods, authors are required to follow ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ guidelines and use ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ Microsoft Word template designed for this type of article.

Bibliographic references

We encourage ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ citation of primary research over review articles, where appropriate, in order to give credit to those who first reported a finding. Find out more about our commitments to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ principles of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA).

ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØse should be listed at ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ end of ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ manuscript in numerical order as ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØy appear in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ manuscript. Article titles of bibliographic references are requested at ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ time ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ manuscript is submitted to ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ journal. Bibliographic details should be cited in ÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØ order: authors, title, journal, year, volume, page. For example: X.-S. Zhang, Z.-W. Li and Z.-J. Shi, Palladium-catalyzed base-accelerated direct C–H bond alkenylation of phenols to synÀÖÌìÌÃappÏÂÔØsize coumarin derivatives, Org. Chem. Front., 2014, 1, 44.

Endnote style files