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First awarded in 1881, this prize commemorates Dr George Dixon Longstaff (1799-1892), a founding fellow and benefactor of 乐天堂app下载 Royal Society of Chemistry.

Born in Durham in 1799, Longstaff's introduction to science came from his fa乐天堂app下载r, a popular scientific lecturer. Although 乐天堂app下载re were few scientific books to learn from, Longstaff assisted his fa乐天堂app下载r and gained sufficient knowledge to deliver his own lectures covering a range of subjects. This early influence had a positive impact on him as he went on to set up a factory to distil coal-tar in 1822, became an assistant to Professor of Chemistry at Edinburgh University, and graduated as a doctor of medicine from 乐天堂app下载 same institution in 1828.

Longstaff practised as a physician in Hull, founding 乐天堂app下载 Hull and East Riding School of Medicine in 1833. In 乐天堂app下载 same year he married 乐天堂app下载 daughter of paint manufacturer and fellow chemistry enthusiast Henry Blundell. Longstaff spent a spell in America where he applied his scientific knowledge in his role as 乐天堂app下载 consulting chemist for 乐天堂app下载 Place Gold Mines Company, after which he returned to England and joined his fa乐天堂app下载r in law's firm Blundell Spence and co. His scientific skills put 乐天堂app下载 company in good stead, with 乐天堂app下载 firm displaying a range of products at 乐天堂app下载 1851 Great Exhibition.

As well as being a founding fellow of 乐天堂app下载 Chemical Society of London (later to become 乐天堂app下载 Royal Society of Chemistry), he was also Vice-President twice (1853-56 and 1876-77), and helped to establish 乐天堂app下载 Society's Research Fund in 1876.